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Clintonia, Bluebead Lily
Clintonia borealis

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ClintoniaThere are two species of Clintonia in our area - Speckled Wood Lily C. umbellulata and Bluebead C. borealis (left).
The Bluebead is found at mid-to high elevations throughout our mountains, usually in Spruce/Fir/Hemlock forest. The other, Speckled Wood Lily grows lower down in mixed deciduous forest. They both like cool moist shady, somewhat acid ground. When the leaves first appear in May, you might confuse them with orchids - I know I did until I got the hang of telling them apart. Bluebead lilies usually grow at least three leaves, often four or five. They are sturdy and upright, glossy on top, and with a line of fine hairs right along the edge of the leaf. The leaves are also pointed at the tip, and have a distinct ridge or vein running down the center. The flowers emerge at the top of a single stalk from the center of the plant. Both species look very, very similar, but you can tell them apart - the leaves of the Speckled Lily are mottled, and the flowers, more white than yellow, appear in a tighter, upright clump. The leaves of the Bluebead are a uniform green, and the yellow flowers are fewer, in a looser cluster, and the individual flowers usually are nodding.
A note on the nomenclature (naming conventions) on this site: Scientific names and classifications are constantly being argued and changed, and it drives me nuts. Although I use many different sources for knowledge, for naming consistency  I  use the  "Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas" by Radford, Ahles and Bell, 1968 edition. This book is a well-established authority for the plants of our region and I've been using it for years. If for some reason I must use a different source for a particular plant, I will make note of it within the descriptive text. Don't like it? Tough!
 
fdudley@weaversites.com

Fiona Dudley
Weaversites
986 Reems Creek Road
Weaverville NC 28787

828-231-1501


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